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belonging to a house

  • 1 domestici

    dŏmestĭcus, a, um, adj. [domus], of or belonging to the house.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    dico intra domesticos parietes,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

    vestis,

    a garment to wear in the house, id. Fin. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 73 al.:

    domesticus otior,

    i. e. at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to one's family; domestic, familiar, household.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.: in luctu domestico. Cic. Vatin. 13; cf. Ov. M. 13, 578:

    maeror,

    Suet. Calig. 5: domesticis praeceptis ernditus. Cic. Rep. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: usus et consuetudo cum ali [p. 608] quo, id. Rosc. Am. 6; so,

    usus,

    Quint. 4 prooem. § 1; cf. Ov. P. 4, 3, 15:

    homo prope domesticus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 14; cf.

    praedones (with hospites and amici),

    id. Rosc. Am. 6:

    mala,

    id. Sest. 45, 97; cf.

    clades (with avunculus absumptus),

    Liv. 9, 17, 17:

    exempla,

    id. 37, 25; Quint. 9, 3, 73:

    religio,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    convivium,

    id. ib. 44:

    ecclesia,

    the church in the house, Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 19. —
    2.
    Subst.: dŏmestĭci, ōrum, m., the members of a family, inmates of a household, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; Liv. 1, 42; Suet. Aug. 89; 78; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 2 al.—Also, family domestics, household slaves, Suet. Oth. 10; and for the escort, retinue of a person, Cod. Th. 1, 12, 3; Cod. Just. 12, 7; cf.

    milites,

    i. e. body-guard, Vop. Numer. 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Opp. to what is foreign or public, domestic, native; private, internal:

    copiae rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:

    si superavissent vel domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis,

    id. B. C. 2, 5 fin.; cf.:

    externa lubentius in tali re quam domestica recordor,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8:

    non esse transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditus, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 15 fin.; cf.

    mos (opp. adventicia doctrina),

    id. ib. 3, 3 Mos.:

    insolens domesticarum rerum fastidium,

    id. Fin. 1, 3 fin.:

    alienigenas domesticis anteferre,

    id. Font. 10 fin.:

    bellum,

    intestine, civil war, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 4; cf.

    hostes,

    Cic. Vatin. 10, 25:

    insidiae (with intestinum scelus),

    id. Fam. 5, 2; cf.:

    et intestinum malum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15:

    ac vernaculum crimen (opp. Romam de provincia apportatum),

    id. ib. 2, 3, 61:

    facta celebrare,

    i. e. of their own country, Hor. A. P. 287 et saep.:

    res domesticas ac familiares (opp. rem publicam),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    domestica et publica,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 4; Liv. 1, 1 fin.:

    ut vestitum, sic sententiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24; cf. id. Or. 43 fin.:

    foris claros domestica destruebat infamia,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 4:

    in rebus privatis ac domesticis,

    Quint. 2, 21, 4 et saep.—
    2.
    (Like the Gr. oikeios) = proprius, proper, personal, one's own (opp. alienus):

    si ex ipsorum domestico incommodo nullus dolor insideret, etc., ex domestico judicio atque animi conscientia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 2; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31; id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95; id. de Or. 2, 9, 38; id. Or. 38, 132; cf.:

    Furiae, i. e. in his own heart,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67. — Adv.: dŏmestĭce, at home, privately (late Lat.):

    et secrete,

    Tert. Pall. 4:

    confectus libellus,

    Symm. Ep. 10, 36 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domestici

  • 2 domesticus

    dŏmestĭcus, a, um, adj. [domus], of or belonging to the house.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    dico intra domesticos parietes,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5:

    vestis,

    a garment to wear in the house, id. Fin. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 73 al.:

    domesticus otior,

    i. e. at home, Hor. S. 1, 6, 128.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to one's family; domestic, familiar, household.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Adj.: in luctu domestico. Cic. Vatin. 13; cf. Ov. M. 13, 578:

    maeror,

    Suet. Calig. 5: domesticis praeceptis ernditus. Cic. Rep. 1, 22 fin.; cf.: usus et consuetudo cum ali [p. 608] quo, id. Rosc. Am. 6; so,

    usus,

    Quint. 4 prooem. § 1; cf. Ov. P. 4, 3, 15:

    homo prope domesticus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 14; cf.

    praedones (with hospites and amici),

    id. Rosc. Am. 6:

    mala,

    id. Sest. 45, 97; cf.

    clades (with avunculus absumptus),

    Liv. 9, 17, 17:

    exempla,

    id. 37, 25; Quint. 9, 3, 73:

    religio,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    convivium,

    id. ib. 44:

    ecclesia,

    the church in the house, Vulg. 1 Cor. 16, 19. —
    2.
    Subst.: dŏmestĭci, ōrum, m., the members of a family, inmates of a household, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; Liv. 1, 42; Suet. Aug. 89; 78; Vulg. 2 Reg. 16, 2 al.—Also, family domestics, household slaves, Suet. Oth. 10; and for the escort, retinue of a person, Cod. Th. 1, 12, 3; Cod. Just. 12, 7; cf.

    milites,

    i. e. body-guard, Vop. Numer. 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Opp. to what is foreign or public, domestic, native; private, internal:

    copiae rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:

    si superavissent vel domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis,

    id. B. C. 2, 5 fin.; cf.:

    externa lubentius in tali re quam domestica recordor,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8:

    non esse transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditus, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 15 fin.; cf.

    mos (opp. adventicia doctrina),

    id. ib. 3, 3 Mos.:

    insolens domesticarum rerum fastidium,

    id. Fin. 1, 3 fin.:

    alienigenas domesticis anteferre,

    id. Font. 10 fin.:

    bellum,

    intestine, civil war, Caes. B. G. 5, 9, 4; cf.

    hostes,

    Cic. Vatin. 10, 25:

    insidiae (with intestinum scelus),

    id. Fam. 5, 2; cf.:

    et intestinum malum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 15:

    ac vernaculum crimen (opp. Romam de provincia apportatum),

    id. ib. 2, 3, 61:

    facta celebrare,

    i. e. of their own country, Hor. A. P. 287 et saep.:

    res domesticas ac familiares (opp. rem publicam),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    domestica et publica,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 4; Liv. 1, 1 fin.:

    ut vestitum, sic sententiam habeas aliam domesticam, aliam forensem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24; cf. id. Or. 43 fin.:

    foris claros domestica destruebat infamia,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 4:

    in rebus privatis ac domesticis,

    Quint. 2, 21, 4 et saep.—
    2.
    (Like the Gr. oikeios) = proprius, proper, personal, one's own (opp. alienus):

    si ex ipsorum domestico incommodo nullus dolor insideret, etc., ex domestico judicio atque animi conscientia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 2; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31; id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95; id. de Or. 2, 9, 38; id. Or. 38, 132; cf.:

    Furiae, i. e. in his own heart,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67. — Adv.: dŏmestĭce, at home, privately (late Lat.):

    et secrete,

    Tert. Pall. 4:

    confectus libellus,

    Symm. Ep. 10, 36 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domesticus

  • 3 familiaris

    fămĭlĭāris, e ( abl. sing. regularly familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 105 P.), adj. [familia].
    I.
    Of or belonging to servants (rare; only as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a servant:

    majores nostri servos (quod etiam in mimis adhuc durat) familiares appellaverunt,

    Sen. Ep. 47 med.:

    hujus familiae familiarem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to a house, household, or family; household, domestic, family, private (freq. and class.):

    fundus,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; cf.

    focus,

    Col. 11, 1, 19:

    filius,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 23:

    negotiis familiaribus impediti,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    res domesticae ac familiares,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; so,

    res,

    the household, family affairs, property, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4; Quint. 12, 1, 6; 12, 7, 9:

    ab domo ab re familiari, diutius abesse,

    Liv. 5, 4, 6 al.; cf.

    copiae,

    Liv. 2, 16, 7:

    pecuniae,

    Tac. A. 4, 15:

    rationes,

    id. ib. 6, 16:

    curae,

    id. ib. 11, 7:

    referam nunc interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam,

    Suet. Aug. 61:

    vita,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 46:

    quis umquam in luctu domestico, quis in funere familiari cenavit cum toga pulla?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:

    maeror,

    a family grief, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 60:

    Lar,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; id. Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr., v. Lar; cf.:

    numen Minerva,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Familiar, intimate, friendly, and (more freq.) subst., a familiar acquaintance, friend (syn.: amicus, familiaris, intimus, necessarius).
    (α).
    With substt.:

    videmus Papum Aemilium C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 39:

    biduo factus est mihi familiaris,

    id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; id. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Rep. 2, 20; cf. id. Fam. 7, 8, 1:

    amici,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1; 9, 37, 1:

    sermones,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39; id. Fam. 15, 15, 1; id. Att. 1, 9, 1; cf.

    epistolae,

    Quint. 1, 1, 29:

    minus familiari vultu respexisse,

    friendly, Suet. Caes. 78:

    voltus ille,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1:

    colloquium,

    Liv. 25, 18, 5:

    jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura assuetus,

    the rights of intimacy, id. 24, 5, 9:

    voluntas,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1; cf.:

    vox auribus meis familiaris,

    Petr. 100:

    familiaribus magis ei aetati exemplis,

    Quint. 5, 10, 96:

    exempla,

    id. 7, 2, 17; 9, 4, 44:

    verba regionibus quibusdam magis familiaria,

    id. 8, 2, 13:

    litterae,

    Suet. Tib. 62.— Comp.:

    qui familiarior nobis propter scriptorum multitudinem est,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71:

    aditus in domum,

    Liv. 24, 5, 7:

    frater ei (with carior),

    Nep. Att. 16, 2:

    quo boves familiariores bubulco fiant,

    Col. 6, 2, 6:

    color argenti militaribus signis,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 58. — Sup.:

    homo amantissimus familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis,

    Cic. Sull. 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F. 17:

    luna terris familiarissimum sidus,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 31, 57, § 131.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    est ex meis domesticis atque intimis familiaribus,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3:

    familiaris meus,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    per C. Valerium Procillum familiarem suum cum eo colloquitur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:

    Caelii,

    Cic. Cael. 25, 61:

    pauci familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2.— Sup.:

    quod M. Aemulius unus est ex meis familiarissimis atque intimis maxime necessarius,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf.:

    intimus, proximus, familiarissimus quisque,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1:

    familiarissimus meus,

    id. Fam. 13, 13, 1:

    familiarissimi ejus,

    id. Rep. 1, 9.—
    2.
    Of or belonging to one's self, to one's own people or country (cf. domesticus); only in the lang. of the haruspices, of those parts of the animal which related to the party that sacrificed (opp. hostilis):

    (haruspices) fissum familiare et vitale tractant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; cf.:

    Decio caput jecinoris a familiari parte caesum haruspex dicitur ostendisse,

    Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf.:

    mater procurans familiare ostentum,

    Liv. 26, 6, 14.—
    3.
    Familiar, customary, habitual:

    mihi familiare est omnes cogitationes meas tecum communicare,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 7; 2, 5, 10:

    familiare est hominibus omnia sibi ignoscere,

    Vell. 2, 30, 3:

    fuisse statuariam artem familiarem Italiae quoque indicant,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 35, 7, 31, § 49.—
    4.
    Fitting, appropriate, adapted:

    quae peregrina... transferuntur, minus sunt familiaria nostro solo quam vernacula,

    Col. 3, 4, 1:

    familiarissimum hoc platanis,

    Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131:

    hipposelinum sabulosis familiarissimum,

    id. 19, 8, 48, § 163.—Hence, fămĭlĭārĭter, adv.
    * 1.
    By families:

    agros in montibus Romani acceperunt familiariter,

    Front. de Colon. p. 119 Goes.—
    2.
    Familiarly, intimately, on friendly terms (freq. and class.):

    hominem ignotum compellare familiariter,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23; cf.:

    nimium familiariter Me attrectas,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    familiariter amicus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 15:

    amatum a me,

    id. 10, 3, 12:

    dilectus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 5 et saep.:

    loqui,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 9, 4, 1: nosse causas, i. e. to be familiarly or intimately, accurately acquainted with, Quint. 6, 4, 8; 5, 7, 7:

    quod ex longinquo petitur, parum familiariter nostro solo venit,

    i. e. suitable, adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3.— Comp.:

    licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    factum,

    id. de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint. 2, 7, 3.— Sup.:

    cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime vivere,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29; Nep. Ages. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familiaris

  • 4 familiaricus

    fămĭlĭārĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the house-servants or domestics:

    cellae,

    rooms for the servants, Vitr. 6, 10:

    familiarica vestimenta sunt, quae ad familiam vestiendam parata sunt, sicuti saga, tunicae, paenulae, etc.,

    Dig. 34, 2, 23 fin. —
    II.
    Of the house or famity:

    sellae,

    i. e. privies, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familiaricus

  • 5 pegma

    pēgma, ătis, n., = pêgma, a fixture made of boards, for use or ornament, belonging to a house.
    I.
    In gen.:

    atricrum pegmata,

    Aus. Epigr. 26:

    in emptionem domus et specularia et pegmata cedere solent,

    Dig. 33, 7, 12.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A bookcase, Cic. Att. 4, 8, a fin. —
    B.
    A piece of wooden machinery in the theatre, which rose and fell, opened and shut of itself, and with which players were suddenly raised aloft, Sen. Ep. 88, 19; Plin. 33, 3, 16, § 53:

    si automatum vel pegma vel quid tale aliud parum cessisset,

    Suet. Claud. 34; Phaedr 5, 7, 7; Juv. 4, 122; Mart. 8, 33, 3; Vop. Carin. 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pegma

  • 6 familia

    fămĭlĭa, ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class. gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs, v. infra; gen.:

    familiai,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used:

    patres familias, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.:

    patres familiarum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9, v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [famulus], the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra):

    nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10:

    neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304:

    vilicus familiam exerceat,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 2:

    familiae male ne sit,

    id. ib.:

    te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39:

    qui emeret eam familiam a Catone,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

    cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus,

    id. Brut. 22, 85:

    conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157:

    Petreius armat familiam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

    Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia,

    formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple:

    illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur,

    Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix:

    die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    With the idea of house predominating.
    1.
    In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur;

    in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; so,

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so,

    arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.:

    familiae erciscundae,

    Dig. 10, tit. 2:

    decem dierum vix mihi est familia,

    means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
    b.
    Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat;

    non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
    (α).
    Form familias:

    paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

    paterfamilias,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.:

    patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.:

    (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    materfamilias,

    id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.:

    uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.—

    In an inverted order: familias matres,

    Arn. 4, 152:

    illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes,

    Cic. Cael. 15, 36:

    filiusfamilias,

    Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.:

    tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
    (β).
    Form familiae:

    ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so,

    pater familiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.:

    pauci milites patresque familiae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.:

    matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines?

    Liv. 34, 7, 3:

    mater familiae,

    id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
    (γ).
    In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes;

    simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate,

    Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    matresfamiliarum,

    Sall. C. 51, 9:

    filiifamiliarum,

    id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13:

    filiaefamiliarum,

    Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2:

    patrumfamiliarum,

    ib. 50, 16, 195.—
    2.
    In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens:

    addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98:

    sororem despondere in fortem familiam,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae [p. 724] suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.:

    qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195:

    commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 16:

    Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae,

    id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.:

    nobilissima in familia natus,

    id. Rep. 1, 19:

    ex familia vetere et illustri,

    id. Mur. 8, 17:

    primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    hospes familiae vestrae,

    id. Lael. 11, 37:

    Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia,

    Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi,

    Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
    3.
    In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare):

    salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32:

    si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 46:

    ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere,

    Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
    B.
    A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.):

    cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42:

    familia tota Peripateticorum,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.:

    Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia,

    id. Fin. 4, 18, 49:

    familiae dissentientes inter se,

    id. de Or. 3, 16, 21:

    familia gladiatorum... familia Fausti,

    id. Sull. 19, 54:

    lanistarum,

    Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
    2.
    Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first:

    Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 3:

    gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > familia

  • 7 alienum

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienum

  • 8 alienus

    ălĭēnus, a, um [2. alius].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    In gen., that belongs to another person, place, object, etc., not one's own, another's, of another, foreign, alien (opp. suus): NEVE. ALIENAM. SEGETEM. PELLEXERIS., Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, and Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 99: plus ex alieno jecore sapiunt quam ex suo, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 111; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 88, and Lind. ib. 2, 3, 3: quom sciet alienum puerum ( the child of another) tolli pro suo, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 61:

    in aedīs inruit Alienas,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 1, 125:

    alienae partes anni,

    Lucr. 1, 182; so Verg. G. 2, 149:

    pecuniis alienis locupletari,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137:

    cura rerum alienarum,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 30; 2, 23, 83:

    alienos mores ad suos referre,

    Nep. Epam. 1, 1:

    in altissimo gradu alienis opibus poni,

    Cic. Sest. 20:

    semper regibus aliena virtus formidolosa est,

    Sall. C. 7, 2:

    amissis bonis alienas opes exspectare,

    id. ib. 58. 10 Herz.:

    aliena mulier,

    another man's wife, Cic. Cael. 37:

    mulier alieni viri sermonibus assuefacta,

    of another woman's husband, Liv. 1, 46:

    virtutem et bonum alienum oderunt,

    id. 35, 43:

    alienis pedibus ambulamus, alienis oculis agnoscimus, alienā memoriā salutamus, alienā operā vivimus,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 19:

    oportet enim omnia aut ad alienum arbitrium aut ad suum facere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 14; so Suet. Claud. 2:

    alienum cursum alienumque rectorem, velut captā nave, sequi,

    Plin. Pan. 82, 3; Tac. A. 15, 1 fin.:

    pudicitiae neque suae neque alienae pepercit,

    Suet. Calig. 36:

    epistolas orationesque et edicta alieno formabat ingenio,

    i. e. caused to be written by another, id. Dom. 20:

    te conjux aliena capit,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 46; 1, 1, 110; so id. ib. 1, 3, 116:

    vulnus,

    intended for another, Verg. A. 10, 781: aliena [p. 85] cornua, of Actæon transformed into a stag, Ov. M. 3, 139:

    alieno Marte pugnabant, sc. equites,

    i. e. without horses, as footmen, Liv. 3, 62: aes alienum, lit. another's money; hence, in reference to him who has it, a debt; cf. aes. So also:

    aliena nomina,

    debts in others' names, debts contracted by others, Sall. C. 35, 3.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In reference to relationship or friendship, not belonging to one, alien from, not related or allied, not friendly, inimical, strange, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 43:

    alienus est ab nostrā familiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 28; id. Heaut. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.:

    multi ex finibus suis egressi se suaque omnia alienissimis crediderunt,

    to utter strangers, Caes. B. G. 6, 31:

    non alienus sanguine regibus,

    Liv. 29, 29; Vell. 2, 76.—

    Hence alienus and propinquus are antith.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 19:

    ut neque amicis neque etiam alienioribus desim,

    id. Fam. 1, 9 Manut.:

    ut tuum factum alieni hominis, meum vero conjunctissimi et amicissimi esse videatur,

    id. ib. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Trop.: alienum esse in or ab aliquā re, to be a stranger to a thing, i. e. not to be versed in or familiar with, not to understand:

    in physicis Epicurus totus est alienus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    homo non alienus a litteris,

    not a stranger to, not unversed in, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26.—
    3.
    Foreign to a thing, i. e. not suited to it, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, inapposite, different from (opp. aptus); constr. with gen., dat., abl., and ab; cf. Burm. ad Ov. F. 1, 4; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5; Spald. ad Quint. 6, 3, 33; Zumpt, Gr. § 384.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pacis (deorum),

    Lucr. 6, 69:

    salutis,

    id. 3, 832:

    aliarum rerum,

    id. 6, 1064:

    dignitatis alicujus,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11:

    neque aliena consili (sc. domus D. Bruti),

    convenient for consultation, Sall. C. 40, 5 Kritz al.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    quod illi causae maxime est alienum,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 24: arti oratoriae, Quint. prooem. 5; 4, 2, 62; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    neque hoc dii alienum ducunt majestate suā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 83:

    homine alienissimum,

    id. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    dignitate imperii,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8, 18:

    amicitiā,

    id. Fam. 11, 27:

    existimatione meā,

    id. Att. 6, 1:

    domus magis his aliena malis,

    farther from, Hor. S. 1, 9, 50:

    loco, tempore,

    Quint. 6, 3, 33.—
    (δ).
    With ab:

    alienum a vitā meā,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 21: a dignitate rei publicae, Tib. Gracch. ap. Gell. 7, 19, 7:

    a sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132:

    a dignitate,

    id. Fam. 4, 7:

    navigationis labor alienus non ab aetate solum nostrā, verum etiam a dignitate,

    id. Att. 16, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf. or clause as subject:

    nec aptius est quidquam ad opes tuendas quam diligi, nec alienius quam timeri,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    non alienum videtur, quale praemium Miltiadi sit tributum, docere,

    Nep. Milt. 6, 1.—
    4.
    Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to:

    illum alieno animo a nobis esse res ipsa indicat,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 40; Cic. Deiot. 9, 24:

    a Pyrrho non nimis alienos animos habemus,

    id. Lael. 8 fin.:

    sin a me est alienior,

    id. Fam. 2, 17:

    ex alienissimis amicissimos reddere,

    id. ib. 15, 4 al.:

    Muciani animus nec Vespasiano alienus,

    Tac. H. 2, 74.—Rar. transf. to things; as in the histt., alienus locus, a place or ground unfavorable for an engagement, disadvantageous (opp. suus or opportunus; cf.

    Gron. Obs. 4, 17, 275): alieno loco proelium committunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 15:

    alienissimo sibi loco contra opportunissimo hostibus conflixit,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5 Brem.—So of time unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, Varr. R. R. 3, 16:

    ad judicium corrumpendum tempus alienum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5; id. Caecin. 67:

    vir egregius alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus,

    id. Brut. 1; id. Fam. 15, 14.—Of other things: alienum ( dangerous, perilous, hurtful) suis rationibus, Sall. C. 56, 5; Cels. 4, 5.—
    5.
    In medic. lang.
    a.
    Of the body, dead, corrupted, paralyzed (cf. alieno, II. B. 2.), Scrib. Comp. 201.—
    b.
    Of the mind, insane, mad (cf. alieno and alienatio):

    Neque solum illis aliena mens erat, qui conscii conjurationis fuerant,

    Sall. C. 37, 1 Herz.—
    II.
    Subst.
    1.
    ălĭēnus, i, m., a stranger.
    a.
    One not belonging to one's house, family, or country:

    apud me cenant alieni novem,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 21:

    ut non ejectus ad alienos, sed invitatus ad tuos īsse videaris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23:

    quas copias proximis suppeditari aequius est, eas transferunt ad alienos,

    id. Off. 1, 14: cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni, id. Am. 5, 19:

    quasi ad alienos durius loquebatur,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 7:

    a filiis suis an ab alienis?

    ib. Matt. 17, 24:

    cives potiores quam peregrini, propinqui quam alieni,

    Cic. Lael. 5:

    quod alieno testimonium redderem, in eo non fraudabo avum meum,

    Vell. 2, 76.—
    b.
    One not related to a person or thing:

    in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, in suos irruebat,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76:

    vel alienissimus rusticae vitae, naturae benignitatem miretur,

    Col. 3, 21, 3.—
    2.
    ălĭēnum, i, n., the property of a stranger:

    Haec erunt vilici officia: alieno manum abstineant, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 1:

    alieno abstinuit,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    ex alieno largiri,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; so,

    de alieno largiri,

    Just. 36, 3, 9:

    alieni appetens, sui profugus,

    Sall. C. 5; Liv. 5, 5:

    in aliena aedificium exstruere,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74 (cf.:

    in alieno solo aedificare,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7).— Plur.,
    a.
    The property of a stranger:

    quid est aliud aliis sua eripere, aliis dare aliena?

    Cic. Off. 2, 23; Liv. 30, 30: aliena pervadere, a foreign (in opp. to the Roman) province, Amm. 23, 1.—
    b.
    The affairs or interests of strangers: Men. Chreme, tantumue ab re tuast oti tibi, aliena ut cures, ea, quae nihil ad te attinent. Chrem. Homo sum;

    humani nihil a me alienum puto,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 23:

    aliena ut melius videant quam sua,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 95.—
    c.
    Things strange, foreign, not belonging to the matter in hand:

    Quod si hominibus bonarum rerum tanta cura esset, quanto studio aliena ac nihil profutura multumque etiam periculosa petunt, etc.,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; hence, aliena loqui, to talk strangely, wildly, like a crazy person:

    Quin etiam, sic me dicunt aliena locutum, Ut foret amenti nomen in ore tuum,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 19:

    interdum in accessione aegros desipere et aliena loqui,

    Cels. 3, 18 (v. alieniloquium).
    ► Comp. rare, but sup. very freq.; no adv. in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alienus

  • 9 penes

        penes praep. with acc.    [1 PA-], with, at the house of (only with acc. of pers. ; sometimes after its case): istaec iam penes vos psaltriast? T.: penes accusatorem fuisse: penes quem quisque sit, Cs.: mentis causa malae est penes te, Iu.— Fig., with, in the possession of, in the power of, belonging to, resting with: quae (culpa) te est penes, yours, T.: agri, quorum penes Cn. Pompeium iudicium debet esse: ius et imperium eius (regni) penes vos esse, S.: usus, Quem penes arbitrium est loquendi, H.: penes te es? master of yourself? H.
    * * *
    in the power of, in the hands of (person); belonging to

    Latin-English dictionary > penes

  • 10 aedes

    aedēs and aedis (the form aedes is found in Liv. 2, 21, 7; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al., and now and then in other writers, but aedis is more common, as in Cic. Verr. 4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4, 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1; Varr. 5, 32, 156 al.; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al.; Plin. 36, 6, 8, § 50), is, f., a building for habitation. [Aedis domicilium in edito positum simplex atque unius aditus. Sive ideo aedis dicitur, quod in ea aevum degatur, quod Graece aiôn vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Müll. Curtius refers this word to aithô, aestus, as meaning originally, fire-place, hearth; others, with probability, compare hedos, hedra, and sēdes.]
    I.
    Sing., a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple (prop., a simple edifice, without division into smaller apartments, while templum is a large and splendid structure, consecrated by the augurs, and belonging to one or more deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7; but after the Aug. period aedes was used for templum; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with id. ib. 84): haec aedis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7:

    senatum in aedem Jovis Statoris vocavi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 6: aedis Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:

    aedes Mercurii dedicata est,

    Liv. 2, 21:

    hic aedem ex marmore molitus est,

    Vell. 1, 11, 5:

    inter altare et aedem,

    Vulg. Luc. 11, 51:

    aedem Concordiae,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19:

    aedes Veneris genitricis,

    Suet. Caes. 78; v. above; id. ib. 10:

    aedem Baal,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27; ib. Act. 19, 24 al.: haec ego ludo, quae nec in aede sonent, i. e. in the temple of the Muses, or of the Palatine Apollo, where poems were publicly recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38; cf.:

    quanto molimine circumspectemus vacuam Romanis vatibus aedem,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 94.— Plur. in this sense generally in connection with sacrae, divinae, deorum, and only when several temples are spoken of:

    aedes sacrae,

    Cic. Dom. 49; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100:

    Capitolii fastigium et ceterarum aedium,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46; cf. Liv. 38, 41:

    Deorum aedes,

    Suet. Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.—
    II.
    A dwelling for men, a house, habitation, [p. 52] obode (syn. domus; usu. only in the plur., as a collection of several apartments; but in the earliest period the sing. also may have had this signif., though but few certain examples of it have been preserved in the written language; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67:

    hic noster quaestus aucupii simillimust... aedis nobis areast, auceps sum ego): aedes probae et pulchre aedificatae,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 60; id. Most. 1, 2, 18:

    ultimae,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29:

    apud istum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and soon after: in mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512:

    liberae,

    a house that is rent-free, Liv. 30, 17:

    privatae,

    Suet. Ner. 44 al. —Hence sometimes used for a part of the domus, a room, an apartment, chamber:

    insectatur omnes domi per aedīs,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Verg. G. 2, 462; cf. id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14; Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4).—In Plaut., by comic license, aedes for familia: credo hercle has sustollat aedīs totas atque hunc in crucem, Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his talos totis aedibus, to break the legs of this whole house (i. e. family), Truc. 2, 8, 7: ab aedibus, denoting office (cf. ab), a castellan:

    CVM AB AEDIBVS ESSEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 697, 1.—
    * B.
    Met., the cells (or hive) of bees:

    clausis cunctantur in aedibus,

    Verg. G. 4, 258.—
    * C.
    Trop.:

    fac, sis, vacivas aedīs aurium, mea ut migrare dicta possint,

    the chambers of your ears, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54.—
    * D.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aedes

  • 11 meritoria

    mĕrĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to the earning of money, by which money is earned, for which money is paid, that brings in money (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    vehicula,

    Suet. Calig. 39:

    balinea,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17:

    cenaculum,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    artificia,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 1:

    salutatio,

    by which one hopes to obtain money, interested, id. Brev. Vit. 14, 3:

    in meritorio stabulo,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 16.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōria, ōrum, n., places or rooms which are let out for a short time, Juv. 3, 234: facere, to let out rooms for a short time (opp. locare, to rent by the year), Dig. 7, 1, 13.—
    II.
    In partic., of or belonging to the earning of money by prostitution, that earns money by prostitution:

    pueri,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105:

    scorta,

    Suet. Claud. 15.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōrium, ii, n., a bawdy-house, brothel (post-class.), Firm. Math. 6, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meritoria

  • 12 meritorium

    mĕrĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to the earning of money, by which money is earned, for which money is paid, that brings in money (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    vehicula,

    Suet. Calig. 39:

    balinea,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17:

    cenaculum,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    artificia,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 1:

    salutatio,

    by which one hopes to obtain money, interested, id. Brev. Vit. 14, 3:

    in meritorio stabulo,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 16.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōria, ōrum, n., places or rooms which are let out for a short time, Juv. 3, 234: facere, to let out rooms for a short time (opp. locare, to rent by the year), Dig. 7, 1, 13.—
    II.
    In partic., of or belonging to the earning of money by prostitution, that earns money by prostitution:

    pueri,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105:

    scorta,

    Suet. Claud. 15.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōrium, ii, n., a bawdy-house, brothel (post-class.), Firm. Math. 6, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meritorium

  • 13 meritorius

    mĕrĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to the earning of money, by which money is earned, for which money is paid, that brings in money (class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    vehicula,

    Suet. Calig. 39:

    balinea,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17:

    cenaculum,

    Suet. Vit. 7:

    artificia,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 1:

    salutatio,

    by which one hopes to obtain money, interested, id. Brev. Vit. 14, 3:

    in meritorio stabulo,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 31, 16.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōria, ōrum, n., places or rooms which are let out for a short time, Juv. 3, 234: facere, to let out rooms for a short time (opp. locare, to rent by the year), Dig. 7, 1, 13.—
    II.
    In partic., of or belonging to the earning of money by prostitution, that earns money by prostitution:

    pueri,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 105:

    scorta,

    Suet. Claud. 15.—
    B.
    Subst.: mĕrĭtōrium, ii, n., a bawdy-house, brothel (post-class.), Firm. Math. 6, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > meritorius

  • 14 Pharia

    Phărus or - os, i, f. (m., Suet. Claud. 20), = Pharos.
    I. B.
    Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos:

    Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari,

    Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses:

    pharon subiit,

    Val. Fl. 7, 84:

    turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit,

    Suet. Tib. 74:

    Tyrrhena,

    Juv. 12, 76.—
    C.
    Transf., poet., Egypt:

    regina Phari,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 102:

    petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi,

    Luc. 8, 433.— Hence,
    1.
    Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.):

    sistra,

    App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.—
    2.
    Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Pharios, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse:

    flammae,

    Luc. 9, 1004.— Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1;

    nence, turba,

    the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32:

    conjux,

    i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4:

    dolores,

    the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244:

    piscis,

    i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270:

    acetum,

    Juv. 13, 85.—As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.—
    3.
    Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pharia

  • 15 Pharus

    Phărus or - os, i, f. (m., Suet. Claud. 20), = Pharos.
    I. B.
    Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos:

    Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari,

    Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses:

    pharon subiit,

    Val. Fl. 7, 84:

    turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit,

    Suet. Tib. 74:

    Tyrrhena,

    Juv. 12, 76.—
    C.
    Transf., poet., Egypt:

    regina Phari,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 102:

    petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi,

    Luc. 8, 433.— Hence,
    1.
    Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.):

    sistra,

    App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.—
    2.
    Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Pharios, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse:

    flammae,

    Luc. 9, 1004.— Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1;

    nence, turba,

    the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32:

    conjux,

    i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4:

    dolores,

    the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244:

    piscis,

    i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270:

    acetum,

    Juv. 13, 85.—As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.—
    3.
    Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pharus

  • 16 aula

    1.
    aula, ae, f. ( gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = aulê
    I.
    Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. aulê; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor Ep 1, 1, 87—
    II.
    Transf
    1.
    A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31:

    laeta Priami aula,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16;

    4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem,

    in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.:

    caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.— Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg G. 4, 202.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    Princely power, dignity:

    rex omniauctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —
    b.
    The persons belonging to the court, the [p. 206] court, courtiers:

    prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem,

    Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.:

    tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat,

    Suet. Ner. 6.
    2.
    aula, = olla, q. v. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aula

  • 17 mutatorium

    mūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mutator], of or belonging to changing or exchanging (post-class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    indumentum,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 56.—
    II.
    Subst.: mūtātōrĭ-um, i, n.
    A.
    A cape, tippet, wimple, change of raiment; Gr. anabolaion, Hier. in Isa. 3, 22; Vulg. Isa. 3, 22; id. Zech. 3, 4 al.—
    B.
    Mutatorium Caesaris, perh. a house of accommodation or a pleasure-house, Inscr. Gud. 199, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutatorium

  • 18 mutatorius

    mūtātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [mutator], of or belonging to changing or exchanging (post-class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    indumentum,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 56.—
    II.
    Subst.: mūtātōrĭ-um, i, n.
    A.
    A cape, tippet, wimple, change of raiment; Gr. anabolaion, Hier. in Isa. 3, 22; Vulg. Isa. 3, 22; id. Zech. 3, 4 al.—
    B.
    Mutatorium Caesaris, perh. a house of accommodation or a pleasure-house, Inscr. Gud. 199, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutatorius

  • 19 aliēnus

        aliēnus    [alius].    I. Adj. with comp. and sup, of another, belonging to another, not one's own, foreign, alien, strange: res: puer, the child of another, T.: mos, T.: menses, of other climes, V.: pecuniae: in alienis finibus decertare, Cs.: salus, of others, Cs.: alienis manibus, by the hands of others, L.: insolens in re alienā, in dealing with other men's property: mālis ridens alienis, i. e. a forced laugh, H.: mulier, another man's wife: alieni viri sermones, of another woman's husband, L.: vestigia viri alieni, one not my husband, L.: volnus, intended for another, V.: alienam personam ferre, to assume a false character, L.: cornua, i. e. those of a stag, O.: alieno Marte pugnare (equites), i. e. on foot, L.: aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum alienis nominibus, debts contracted on the security of others, S.: recte facere alieno metu, fear of another, T.: crevit ex metu alieno audacia, another's fear, L.: sacerdotium genti haud alienum, foreign to, L. — Alien from, not related, not allied, not friendly, strange: ab nostrā familiā, T.: omnia alienissimis crediderunt, to utter strangers, Cs.: ne a litteris quidem alienus, not unversed in.—Strange, unsuitable, incongruous, inadequate, inconsistent, unseasonable, different from: dignitatis alicuius: neque aliena consili (domus), not inconvenient for consultation, S.: illi causae: alienum maiestate suā: aliena huius existimatione suspicio: domus magis his aliena malis, freer from, H.: alienum a vitā meā, T.: a dignitate: non alienum esse videtur, proponere, etc., Cs.: non alienum videtur,... docere, N. — Averse, hostile, unfriendly, unfavorable to: (Caesar) a me: voluntates, unfriendliness: mens, hostility, S.: alieno a te animo: a causā nobilitatis, opposed to: a Murenā nullā re alienus, in nc respect unfriendly: alienum suis rationibus, dangerous to his plans, S.: alieno esse animo in Caesarem, Cs.: alieno loco proelium committunt, unfavorable, Cs.: alienissimo sibi loco conflixit, N. —Of time, unfitting, inconvenient, unfavorable, unseasonable: ad iudicium corrumpendum tempus: ad committendum proelium alienum esse tempus, Cs.: alieno tempore defendisse: alienore aetate, at a less suitable age, T.—Of the mind, estranged, disordered: illis aliena mens erat, qui, etc., S.—    II. Substt.:
    * * *
    I
    aliena -um, alienior -or -us, alienissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign; unconnected; another's; contrary; unworthy; averse, hostile; mad
    II
    foreigner; outsider; stranger to the family; person/slave of another house

    Latin-English dictionary > aliēnus

  • 20 familiāris

        familiāris e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [familia], of a house, of a household, belonging to a family, household, domestic, private: res familiares: suam rem familiarem auxisse, his estate, Cs.: copiae, L.: funus: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family: Lar.— Plur m. as subst: quidam familiarium, of the slaves, L.— Familiar, intimate, friendly: videmus Papum Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc.: amicitia, S.: voltus ille: conloquium, L.: iura, rights of intimacy, L.: familiarior nobis propter, etc.: homo amantissimus familiarissimus.—As subst m., a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion: est ex meis intimis familiaribus: familiarem suum conloquitur, Cs.: familiarissimi eius.—In augury, one's own (of those parts of the victim which related to the party offering): (haruspices) fissum familiare tractant: ostentum, L.
    * * *
    I
    member of household (family/servant/esp. slave); familiar acquaintance/friend
    II
    familiaris, familiare ADJ
    domestic; of family; intimate; (familiaris res = one's property or fortune)

    Latin-English dictionary > familiāris

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